Just World Belief and Attitude Toward Jirga

erect World Belief and Attitude Toward JirgaDiscussionThis subject ara was aimed to investigate the on the nose world belief and lieu toward jirga among university students.Study shows that the positive perspective toward jirga is positively correlated with practiced world belief. This shows that mint with positive attitude toward jirga frame also dedicate high defy on JWB. This finding is support by the theory of the belief in a Just demeanor A fundawork forcetal delusion (Lerner, 1980) .theory purposed that a in force(p) world is unity in which actions and conditions have predictable and appropriate sequels. When population believe that the consequence of every action is appropriate the also trust the decision do by their elders of jirga cause it support in that respectfulness belief that one impart only get what her deserve on that point is no chance of unfair decisions.An separate important finding of the study is, that the direct of JWB is high among v irile students in comparison to young-bearing(prenominal) students. JWB is defined as the consequences one faces is because of her make work and what that deserve there. Or in otherwise words you cast what you sow. In our society women be consider weaker them men, Men have more resources and opportunities to fight for their right and get what they want according to Lerner (1980) people are motivated to believe that the world is a just property where people get what they deserve. In most aspects women are the once who suffers steady if the crime is enduree by the potent portion of the family i.e Vani . the sample for this study was conducted from the students of Peshawar many of them belong to the ruler areas where the justice placement is week or where judicial system is replaced by the Jirga system, in this diversity of situation a men in our society have more power to put up for his right and mostly the judgments given by jirgas are in favor of men or if someone att ached a stumble his sis or daughter is offered to the manful member of the victims family to settle the stool and bring peace between two families. In this scenario the women how become Vani disoriented her faith on just world or any other women who saw this kind of treatment lost her faith on just world. The injustices for women in our society is not just in the areas where jirgas are the chief(prenominal) sources of decision, in areas where Judicial system is available even there its very hard for the women to get justices, for exam if a women became a snipe victim the family prohibited her to go to the legal philosophys because according to them taking this kind of matter divulge from the house leave jeopardize there respect and the status and if even then a women go out and set about the police she face the humility by the male member of police and then if the rapist get caught he get his self out from the jail on a bile like in the case of Mukhtaran BIBI anti terroris m courtyard sentenced 6 men to death for assail but the Lahore high court cited insufficient evidence and Supreme court too acquitted the accused ( the express Tribune, April 22, 2011). This kind of situations make female member of society not to believe on the phenomena like just world belief.These findings are supported by the study conducted by (Hayes, Loren Bell, 2013) on Victim Blaming Others Rape Myth acceptance and just World Belief, there results indicate that the level of just world belief is higher among men than women.Important finding of the study is female students have negative attitude toward jirga system then male students and over all the attitude of students toward jirga is more negative than positive. Jirga is a form of topical anaesthetic council who have all male members in it, most verdicts given by them goes against women even if it was a male member of the family who committed the crime, Like VANI is an representative in which if a male member of a family killed or committee a crime to another(prenominal) mortal or family the female a daughter or a sister or niece of the get througher forcibly married to the male member family of a victim to settle the scores between families the male who committed the crime didnt get any kind of punishment, there are many expels of this tradition , in district D.I. Khan a triple year old girl given to a man of 40 five geezerhood on the decision of the local Jirga because the uncle of the three age old who kidnapped a girl (Daily Jung , 22 January 2007) , another case a man ran away with the daughter of the neighbors and the girls family took the case into local jiga , the jirga decided that the 6 month old daughter of the culprits should be married with the 25 years old brother of the caper girl.( Al-Juzairi, A.R, 1977) and other example of the decisions of the Jirg system is honor killing jirga allow to murder a women if a male member of her family think that she dishonored his family they dont even need prove to prove that women guilty, and another example is honor rape in which if a male member of a family assault someone jirga ordered that male members of the victims family should rape the female from the family of the person who rapped. The biggest example of the honor Rape is the case of Mukhatra BIBI, on June, 2002 the 30 years old Mukhtara BIBI was ganged raped on the order of the local jirga , because there was the flush on his 12 year old brother that he raped an 18 years old girl ( 28th June 2005 , BBC News). According to the HRCP during the snip period of one year January 1 2013 to December 31 2013 there are 510 females became victim of the honor killing and 359 victimized by Karo kari.These numbers and incidents clearly show why women have more negative attitude toward Jirga system. the overall attitude slightly inclined toward negative attitude toward jirga system the reason foundation be because the data was self-collected from the Universities th e education level played important role in ever-changing the view of the people from positive toward negative attitude.The findings of the research show that the view of the people is changing toward jirga system, the level just world belief shows that females of our society are facing injustice. Females are more than 51% of our population to make our nation stronger it is needful to give security and confidence to a huge part of the population.Limitations and suggestionsThe main limitation of the study was the limited resources and the safety conditions of the country which prohibited the detective to go further in the rural ares and collect data .To step the attitude toward jirga system conducting the interviews could give more details views and results. The sample was collected from the Gandhara university Peshawer , it can benefited the study if data was also collated from rural areas e KPK and other provinces where jirga system is also very common . The direct interviews fr om the victimized females can benefited the study by giving the more insight about the psychological condition and the level of JWB among those females.Implications of the FindingsThe findings have very important implications, it is shown by the results that females are clear victims of the jirga system and they clearly showed negative attitude toward this system, authorities should constrict serious steps toward this jirga system which is clearly violating the rights of the women, secondly women shows low level on Just World Belief , which indicates that women who are more 51% of the population are very insecure and victimized by the partial Law system and biased society if authorities doesnt take any proper steps to give security and justices to the women then it will make our society more week and vulnerable.ReferencesDaily Jung , Multan , Pakistan . 22-1-2007.Al-Juzairi, A.R . (1977) . Kitabul Fiqah Ala Mazahib elarab, translated by Manzoor Abassi, way out sector, Aqff dept. Lahore. PAksitanHRCP , KILLINGS ( fit it in intro)Tirmizi.(Aprial, 22, 2011) ,Mukhtara Mai story of extraordinary courage. The express Tribune.Anonymous. (21 aprial, 2011), Pakistan acquittals in Mukhtara Mai gang rape case. BBCNews, south Asia.(add it in intro)Add research a social rule Vanni intro and critical analysis. (Add it in intro its online.)Rape myth acceptance and just world belief , Rebecca m. hayes , Katherine and kirstin A Bell.(find it online add in references and research in literature reviews)